Showing posts with label corn. Show all posts
Showing posts with label corn. Show all posts

Monday, March 3, 2008

Commodities Bubble Needs to Burst

....and the government can help this process.

The only good long investment in this current market is an investment in a commodity. Take your pick out of the bunch; whether mined, grown, or pumped, the price is skyrocketing.

I'm not sure that I have earned the credibility to call out professional analysts, but I can't believe that anyone who is still pumping commodities is a prudent investor. Below is the chart of wheat; I think it exemplifies how the current prices can't be justified as a normal movement.

Not too many tangible goods can increase in price fourfold in three years (or double in one). However, any agricultural product (or byproduct) has done this recently; corn, soybeans, soy oil, and other products have doubled or tripled in this same time frame.

Precious metals aren't too different; gold is setting new (non-inflation-adjusted) highs, while silver and platinum have enjoyed similar run-ups. Oil is also at historic highs, which is in turn increasing prices of natural gas, heating oil, and gasoline. Coal, the one non-renewable resource with hundreds of years of proven reserves, has also ballooned in price recently.

I can discern a few reasons for these increases:

  • Devaluation of the dollar
  • Mass-exodus from US equities
  • The ethanol hoax
  • Speculation
The dollar's sinking value simply makes globally-available goods more expensive. The cheapening of money by the Federal Reserve isn't happening; hopefully economic fears will pass over soon so that monetary policy can change.

The stock market performance is also leading to a search for alternative investments; many people think commodities are the answer. The only stocks currently performing are commodity stocks, as the underlying prices rise themselves.

The promotion of ethanol as a next-generation, better-than-oil fuel is a massive policy blunder. OK, it's a great PR opportunity to take a picture next to a pitchfork-holding farmer in the heartland; however, the same farmer will be cursing that politician in a decade when we're importing grain from Brazil. Someone made a great quote to this affect - "something is surely wrong with society when we burn our food as fuel." As the cost of dinner is increasing, how can anyone support the massive subsidies that allow a negligible amount of ethanol to enter the US energy system? I think if ethanol subsidies ended tomorrow, sure, some plants may shut down, and a few companies may go bust, but corn would return to a normal price, simultaneously decreasing inflation.

Lastly, speculation is clearly responsible for a big part of price appreciation. These people will get killed when the inevitable bust happens.

I'm not betting on an immediate burst; the analysts talking about support for oil at $100/barrel and $1500 gold have succeeded in establishing an acceptance of high prices. But eventually, rationality will return, and people shorting commodities (or stocks/ETFs) will be the winners.

I'm long DUG (Ultrashort Oil & Gas) right now; the energy price swings are a little more short-term than the grains and metals. It's a small position, because it's not worth it to bet against the fear, speculation, and madness driving prices. If key policy (Fed, ethanol, etc) is changed, prices could change soon - otherwise, prices may stay high in the immediate... but wheat won't be above $10 forever.



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